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Η εποχη του prog rock αρχες 70 εδωσε κατα τη γνωμη μου επικα εξωφυλλα
Σε πολλά από αυτά έχει βάλει το χέρι της η Hipgnosis, όπως σωστά αναφέρθηκε και παραπάνω από τον Castra...
 


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απο το THE VINYL FACTORY (http://www.thevinylfactory.com/)
http://www.thevinylfactory.com/viny...ic-art-of-mati-klarwein-in-10-record-sleeves/
Cover Versions: An introduction to the psychedelic art of Mati Klarwein in 10 record sleeves



One of the most distinctive record cover artists of all time, The Vinyl Factory introduces the ten most important sleeves by Mati Klarwein, from Miles Davis’ iconic Bitches Brew to early Earth, Wind & Fire and the incediary “phantastic realism” of The Last Poets’ seminal This Is Madness.

Words: James Hammond

Joining the dots with Abdul Mati Klarwein’s artwork for music is an intriguing process – when looking upon his most widely seen images for Santana’s Abraxas and Miles Davis’ Bitches Brew, there’s been many an epiphany that despite their differences they’re indeed from the same surrealist brush, a brush that blurs boundaries and cross-pollinates cultural iconography and imagery into new abstractions. A true citizen of the world, Klarwein was friends with many of those whom he provided artwork for – from Jimi Hendrix to Miles Davis to Jon Hassell – with the last two in particular finding a profound marriage of sound and image in their collaboration with Mati. To look upon his works with them is to set an enticing and charged precedent to the sounds within.

The period of 1969-1972 was key to Mati’s works in this medium, a time where he was surrounded by the movers and shakers of the zeitgeist, and a time where LP artwork and production was still in its heyday. As such Mati thrived on this format and a CD cover is a pale comparison to cracking open a gatefold and allowing the two sides of a Klarwein vista to become apparent. His work in this medium was occasionally commissioned and more commonly appropriated, and produced 52 record covers in total (all fantastically compiled in an LP sized book by Serge Bramly), the list below serves as an introduction to 10 of his most distinctive images.

We’ve created a playlist (below) of nine tracks chosen from the records in this list which you can listen to as you read, you can listen to them individually as you scroll.



Miles Davis
Bitches Brew
(Columbia 1970)


It would be hard to start a list of Mati’s work for music without Bitches Brew taking pride of place – a cover that’s as potent as the fearless music within. It’s of no surprise that the art world of the time had as much trouble getting their head around the cover, as the jazz world did with Miles’ new direction. Its influence is still felt at a glance on upcoming record releases at any given time, and back in the early 70s it definitely set a trend in motion – see Robert Springett’s cover for Herbie Hancock’s Sextant to see the Klarwein influence in full effect. The painting itself was sold in the 1970s and its location is unfortunately still unknown, not even Miles managed to track it down when he sought to buy it back in the 80s.





Jimi Hendrix
Unreleased / And a Happy New Year
(Reprise 1974)


This portrait of Jimi Hendrix was painted for a planned Hendrix / Gil Evans collaboration that never happened due to Hendrix’s death. As with many of Hendrix’s planned projects, it pointed to more essential work ahead, and this image and Gil Evans orchestral interpretations of Hendrix’s back-catalogue are what remain of the plan. The portrait seems to have troubled Mati as it was completed right before Hendrix’s overdose, and given a series of coincidences with death around his portraits, Mati stated it as one of events that led to him moving towards still life painting. The portrait did eventually find its way onto vinyl in quite a different form – as 7” picture discs and 12” seasonal promos that included Hendrix covers of ‘Auld Lang Syne’ and ‘Silent Night’.




Santana
Abraxas
(Columbia 1970)


This was the release that exposed Mati’s work to the masses with it selling over 2 million copies on its first year of release. The original painting ‘Annunciation’ dates from 1961, and was originally a key part of Mati’s ‘Aleph Sanctuary’ – a transportable cube of his images, within which his world was unveiled in full focus. Jimi Hendrix and Timothy Leary both spent time within the sanctuary (Leary reportedly for a 4 day lysergic stretch), and it was upon seeing photos of the sanctuary in a magazine that Carlos Santana found a match to the music made for Abraxas.





Jon Hassell
Aka Dabari Java
(Editions EG 1983)


Jon Hassell’s Fourth World music found a true soul mate in Mati Klarwein and many of Hassell’s finest LPs are adorned with Mati’s artwork. In a recent interview with Jon he informed me that Mati’s “vinyl collection was as varied and geographically promiscuous as his paintings for Miles and Santana LPs whose cover size invited original work like this.” Hanging out and listening to records together from 1976 onward, many of their ideas found a parallel, and the music and cover of Aka Dabari Java is testament to this. This ‘Inscape’ style found it’s way onto several other covers from the mid seventies onwards, reflecting Mati’s increased work in this area and his infatuation with the landscape of his Majorcan home.
 

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Earth Wind and Fire
Last Days and Time
(Columbia 1972)


Enamored with the works and writing of Salvador Dali at a young age, the Dali influence is a constant, but far from defining. Here it’s clear but still distinct to Klarwein – florid psychedelia, copulating with fire, weather, the human mind and the cosmos – and fitting to the bands namesake of course. It may be a touch too day-glo and kitsch for some, but those elements are indeed a part of the Klarwein spectrum (and for the love of god don’t look at the rest of the Earth, Wind and Fire artwork if this turns you off).





Miles Davis
Live/Evil
(Columbia 1971)


Mirroring the Live-Evil format of the double LP, Miles opted for a pre-existing image for the front – the ‘Live’ section – and then asked Mati to create a mirror image of ‘Evil’ for the back. What Klarwein conjured was J. Edgar Hoover as a toad-come-duck-come intestinal mutant lard-ball with a blonde beehive. Ever the cosmic joker it’s as humorous as it is politicized, and makes for a stunning diptych, and the music is, as you might expect, sublime.





Eric Dolphy
Iron Man
(Douglas 1971)


This is the cover to the second edition of Iron Man with the first featuring a comparatively simple photo of Dolphy in the studio. Klarwein took this photo and painted Dolphy’s image from it onto his ‘Birth Mandala’, and hey presto we have something totally other. Religious iconography was a vital fuel to the fire of his imagination, and mandalas or at least abstractions of their concept are present in many of his works.




Reuben Wilson
Blue Mode
(Blue Note 1969)


Testament to the detail and individual zones of Klarwein’s painting this is a cropped portrait taken from 1965’s ‘New York Angel’. Whilst she’s been clipped of her wings it still makes a beautiful cover for Reuben Wilson’s organ works. This was Klarwein’s second cover for Blue Note, with the other being for Jackie McLean.

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The Last Poets
This is Madness
(Douglas 1971)


This gatefold opens out on to a mirror image of the Last Poets universe in full vibrancy. The technique Klarwein used on these works was taught to him by “phantastic realism” master Ernst Fuchs and stems from Jan Van Eyck’s layering of casein tempera, and translucent oil colors. Klarwein enthused that Van Eyck’s works glowed in the dark as a result of this technique, and you can certainly see the luminous results here. ‘Zonked’, a work for a shelved Miles Davis album, later appeared as the cover of the Last Poets’ Holy Terror.





Yusuf Lateef
(Unreleased)


This is another curiosity amongst Mati’s works in that he created this portrait as a fan of Lateef’s music and in the hope that he would use it as a record cover. Lateef showed a great deal of initial interest in his correspondence with Abdul Mati, but upon meeting face to face and discovering Klarwein was white, he refused to talk on the matter. Reasoning aside (it should be noted that Lateef worked with white musicians in his career), the image still shines through as one of Klarwein’s finest musically inspired works that didn’t make the cover.
 


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Everyone loves great record sleeves. Remember Ian Dury and the Blockheads' Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick: a spotty puppet dog with origami bits? Or the charging elephants from Elvis Costello's Armed Forces? Hawkwind's intergalactic Space Ritual, perhaps? Or even the light- bulb simplicity of Billy Bragg's Life's a Riot with Spy Vs Spy? All of them share one common thread: Barney Bubbles, a colossus of British sleeve design in the 1970s and early 1980s. The Factory Records designer Peter Saville cites him as "the missing link between pop and culture"; his former mentor Sir Peter Blake, whose occasional brushes with cover art include Sgt Pepper, concedes "he was so good, I couldn't have really competed with him"; and Ian Dury called him "a genius. . . the most incredible designer I've ever come across".

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The Collection 100 brief led me to do extensive research on the Graphic Designer Barney Bubbles. He had a design background with five years studying design in the early sixties and went to work for Conran before 1967, the Psychedelic sixties morphing into 'Barney Bubbles'. So he knew the rules of design and was perfectly placed to break them.

The term Post Modern can be applied to a lot of Barney's work especially the Album cover designs from 1977 to 1983.This quote from the Guardian in 1990 made by Simon Reynolds underlines this idea' Generally post-modern artists like to mix the highbrow and the populists, the alienating and the accessible and to 'sample' elements from different styles and eras... now you can reinvent yourself endlessly, gaily pick n' mixing your way through gaudy fragments of a shattered culture'

This is also reinforced by Peter Saville:“The work of Barney Bubbles expresses post-modern principles: that there is the past, the present and the possible; that culture and the history of culture are a fluid palette of semiotic expression and everything is available to articulate a point of view.”
Peter Saville, Reasons To Be Cheerful: The Life & Work Of Barney Bubbles

These are examples of his work which demonstrate a Post Modern style:

Bubbles, B (1977) 'Music is for pleasure album cover for The Damned'


This album cover does not attempt to disguise the Kandinsky inspiration, underlining the Post Modern concept of originality not of primary importance. The type face is almost unreadable again fitting with the Post Modern attitude of questioning convention ie that Typefaces are simple, legible and readable.
Barney designed several similar typefaces. one notable being for the NME Book of Modern Music, a free supplement which preluded the redesign he did in 1978 :


Bubbles, B (1977) 'Front cover, 7" sleeve. Your Generation/Day By Day, Generation X, Chrysalis'


Berlewi, H (1924) 'Composition In Red, Black And White.'
Generation X's manager John Ingham was looking for a distinctive art direction for Generation X when they were directed towards Constructivism by an Art curator friend. By coincidence Barney, Art director for Stiff Records, also loved this period and they were brought together by John's girlfriend Sue Spiro who was working at Stiff records.
The Your Generation sleeve is one of the clearest examples of Barney’s distillation of art history references. Using Berlewi’s painting as a springboard, Barney reassembled the elements into a multi-layered piece which accurately expressed the visual minimalism and energy of the punk period, led by the “45″ pun on the rpm of the 7in single contained within, and the geometric representation of a record being played from above.
The deliberately off register CMYK on Elvis Costello and the Attractions This year's Model is another example of a Post Modern aesthetic. The E and T appear to have been cut off. Apparently when this went to America the record execs didn't get the Joke so the album was released with the straight cover. This is a good example a Post Modern Graphic Designer with a sense of humour who did not take himself too seriously or feel he had to follow the rules.

Bubbles, B (1978) 'This Years Model album Cover Elvis Costello & the Attractions'
 




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