Opinions on Hi-Fi Audio - circa 1995

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Είναι πάνω από 10 χρόνια που μια ελληνική σελίδα για τον ήχο βρέθηκε να είναι μέσα στις 5-10 προτιμήσεις του Yahoo! (βλέπε http://web.archive.org/web/19970605145800/www.yahoo.com/Entertainment/Audio_Visual_Equipment/ )

Ηταν δική μου. Και το είχα ξεχάσει... και βρέθηκε ένας συντονιστής εδώ - ο Αντώνης - που με προσκάλεσε εδώ -χωρίς να το θέλει - να μου το θυμίσει, επίσης χωρίς να το θέλει.

Η σελίδα ή μέρη της ίσως να είναι ακόμα στο web archive ( http://web.archive.org/web/19970412020054/www.webads.gr/users/dimitris/hifi.htm ) αλλά δεν ξέρω για πόσο ακόμη...

Ετσι είπα να αντιγράψω κι εδώ το περιεχόμενό της στην περίπτωση που το web archive αποφασίσει να τις αφαιρέσει.

Τα κεφάλαια ήταν τα εξής:

HisStory
I started with hi-fi audio as a student in Manchester. One of my fellow flat mates - Joel Benford - was a guy who had left the City at 30 to study Engineering (!) and he had brought with him a ROKSAN turntable (with an SME IV tonearm and an AUDIO TECHNICA MC-5 cartridge), NAIM AUDIO Amps and NAIM SBL Speakers as well as a SONY walkman PRO as a "deck". In addition to the continuous bombardment by Joel at home (who by the way played great, for me, records), one of my lecturers in Analogue Design was Dr (Bob) Wilson, the man who (as a student) designed for QUAD the first high-end IC Amp back in the seventies. So I fell for it and I don't regret it. I started with the low end - a CREEK 4140 Amplifier, the LINN AXIS/AKITO/AT 5 turntable, LINN INDEX speakers and a DENON DRM 600 recorder.

A substantial amount of my resources continues to be invested (consumed?) in this 'consumer topic'. This explains why And or ADD or AD appear in the headers.

ADVantage - My hifi principles
Before proceeding any further, I would like to state that I am not one of these buffs who spend more time cleaning their records and cartridges than listening to music or those who are putting their CDs in freezers. The main advantage of my system is that I can listen to it for hours without giving me a headache even when I play the `Daydream Nation` (by Sonic Youth) whereas in most low-fi systems even Vivaldi can tire me soon. I guess it is similar to the difference between `good` and `bad` cars: With a `good` car you drive at 220 Km/h and it feels like driving with less than 100, whereas with a 'bad' car you drive at 100 and you think that you about to take-off!

ADvice - For absolute beginners
Out there, exists a plethora of "specialists" ready to advise you about what is good for you! Don't just listen to them. Listen to the equipment before you buy it. Although you may believe that the truth is simple and one, you may agree on that everybody perceives it differently. The ear is a unique device having different response characteristics for each one of us. You are only allowed to listen the advice of those who will actually live with the system. Take your favourite records with you and listen to a few, yourself.
You never know...you may discover that you are tone-deaf and therefore you may consider that spending lets say $5.000 for a source and a matching amount for the rest, makes no (audible) sense to you! If this is your case, you can buy on the basis of aesthetics and facilities. It is important to listen to tracks that you are familiar with. I recall that I bought my first CD player (ARCAM Alpha), after listening to a few, because the way that "Shine on you crazy diamond" sounded reminded me the sound that I had heard in a crappy deck on holidays as a teenager. It had "bass" whereas the most `cheap` CD players may have a `bright`and `polished` sound but they lack "bass". And if all the above doesn't convience you, allow me to quote Dr. Wilson: "The are no words to describe just sound; people describe the sound quality by associating it with the sense of taste or weight (sweet, heavy, light etc)."
If you still want to get some more (mis)information from others on hi-fi, please consider the following paragraphs:

AdVICE - For beginners - (aren't we all?)
Hi-Fi can be thought of as a precision measuring instrument. In an LP, for example, you try to measure (read) the grooves and then amplify the signal to a level that sufficiently excites the speakers in order to listen to it. So if the 'source' cannot pick-up the information accurately, the amplifier will amplify something else etc. Hi-fi is the system that reproduces well what the artist originally recorded. It is not a system that helps the user to alter the original recording (equalizers, tremble/bass/loudness knobs do not exist in hi-fi systems). Even the existence of these added facilities has an impact to the quality of the original recording. I understand that many have got used to intervene to the sound. But if you consider that music is Art then you may compare this behaviour to lets say attending a Theatrical Play or a Film and demanding to change it the way they like! It sounds rediculous and not just because it is technically impossible at the moment. My advice when budgeting for the purchase of a good system is to pay particular attention to the source(s). Remember, garbage in-garbage out. So your best piece has to be your source.

ADapt - Fine tuning a system -a coarse guide
Both the room geometry and composition (floor, curtains, furniture etc) have enormous impact to the sound. So when installing your system at home you may find that it doesn't quite sound like the system you chose at your Hi-Fi retailer. Since you won`t have the knobs to alter the sound you may attempt the following modifications: <Br>
Make sure that your speakers are grounded well to the floor, by using a base of high rigidity (similarly your turntable to the ground or wall). The best interface between the speaker-base and base-floor are spikes. Please bear in mind that these gadgets are, generally, the most profitable (net profit as percentage of their retail price) for the retailers and you are better-off buying the stands recommended by the speaker manufacturer - or the stands employed during the audition (the good retailer will change those with the speakers).
The positioning of the speakers does influence the tone of the sound. A rule of thumb is that by placing the back of the speakers closer to the wall the `bass` is highlighted, but placement of the speakers near the corners should be avoided. If the problems persist seek the opinion of an expert (retailer/specialist press journalist). At this stage you can be sure that your expert will give you the best possible advice he can.

mAD? - Inter-connecting pitfalls
ately there is a lot of talk about cables and interconnects and I have to admit that these petit discussions are as relevant to Hi-Fi as lets say the 'Save the Whale'
movements to a starving Ethiopian (or to a homeless citizen). Don't go for expensive cables and interconnects unless you want to impress somebody else for everything but your sense (or you couldn`t find a more expensive/better source)! QED make some decent component interconnects and, if you can spend some money, go for silver interconnects and cables for all components except for the speakers. For the speakers you can use affordable, good quality, copper cables. Speaker cables of large crossectional diameter usually offer better performance at low frequencies, whereas solid cables of small crossection perform better at the high end of the audible spectrum. I use the directional and affordable Naim 5 cables by Naim Audio which are made of copper and have large crossection.
As far as (inter)connections are concerned, make sure that your units are supplied by different sockets or that the multiple socket that you use is of good quality (it matters greatly for the different units to use different ways-paths to the electrical `ground`) and that all your connections are tight. Finally, bear in mind that the 50/60 Hz frequency (mains) will slowly, but surely, `loosen` the screws in the plugs so check them out at `regular` intervals.
 

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AddWΑice? - Loud talk
Many are keen on the loudness of their system and I felt obliged to approach this topic. Mainly Japanese manufacturers advertise the `Wattage` of their systems 2X200 W etc. Then some 'specialists' started discussing about the 'real watt' or the PM PO etc. Some take the wattage of the amp as the only criteria to express the loudness. They make extensive use of the formula Gain = 10log(P1/P2) (expressed in dB) to come up with comparisons of different amplifiers and conclusions of the sort that a system will be x times louder than another.
Unfortunately, the description of how loud a system really is, requires a lot of knowledge by both the writer and the reader.
I have to admit that, despite my Electronic Engineering degree, I have many unanswered questions about it myself.
However, a good starting point in this `power` discussion is the comparison of the sound to a punch. A punch hurts a lot when it is fast and when it hits on the right place i.e. speed and timing/control. Something similar happens with hi-fi systems. The good amplifier/speaker combination is the one that has speed and controllability (of the speaker by the driver).
In electronics there are various terms to describe the speed of an amplifier. My favourite is `slew-rate` that characterises the speed of response, (rate of change of Voltage) of an Amplifier but it is also one of the figures that one can`t find in specialist magazine `tests`.
As far as the speakers are concerned the figure that is most representative of the amount of `noise` they can produce, is their sensitivity (or efficiency) expressed in dBs per 1W per metre. This figure however, does not expresses the overall quality and performance of speakers - and that's why I typed 'noise' in the previous sentence. Nevertheless, speakers with a large dB-figure are usually described by the word `Great` (quality or waste of money or both). This figure means that when operating under the same conditions (ie Amp) the speaker with 90 dB is 100 times more efficient than one with 70 dB or 10 times more efficient than one with 80 dB i.e. driving the 90 dB speaker with at 50 Watt will produce the same 'effect' as driving the 70 dB speaker with 5000 Watts! but this comparison cannot be related directly to audible effect, that is air pressure variation (a rule of thumb is that for every 10 dB the audible loudness doubles, thus a 90dB speaker will be four times louder than a 70 dB) . The previous sentence is hypothetical since speakers cannot usually withstand such a huge amount of power but it leads to a comment about overall quality too. Let us forget for a moment that the audible signal is not just power related and consider the case of the 70 dB speaker that can withstand the 5000 watts (it is only an extreme example - I only try to make a point - because this power suits better an oven!); Just imagine the strain on the Amplifier who will even require a special power (and mains!) supply in order to maintain the originality of the signal it amplifies. It is a very tough job indeed I can assure you!

AdVersity - A few trade-offs
So here we come to discuss about 'trade offs' and financial considerations. It may be better and cheaper to get a speaker of higher sensitivity and go for an Amp of lower 'Wattage'. And the world of hi-fi is full of similar contradictions. As far as the mechanics and materials used in hi-fi design, consider a couple of examples: Tonearm makers require maximum rigidity but small weight too both combined at an 'own-frequency' that will prohibit resonance of the tonearm. Speaker manufacturers need to make components (woofers etc.) that must be extremely fast but very controllable too! And there are numerous equally contradictory requirements even during the design of these products.
It is also worth stating that the materials used seem to be the most critical factor in hi-fi quality. I remember reading in one of the first issues of the
authoritative Hi-Fi News and Record Review, back in 1990-91, the huge arguments between the owners of Rega (makers of the excellent budget LP player Planar) and Linn, when each party was attacking the other on the basis of cost of the materials they employ and their machining.

AdHearing - Self-gratification
From the above it is obvious that the formation of the `perfect` system for a given price is a formidable task.
At this stage I can be useless to you because I just don`t want to involve myself in issuing prescriptions of the sort: if you plan to spent $.... then spent $.... for the amp and $... for the speakers etc. Just listening to your favourite music with a patient dealer is the best way to solve this puzzle. Good Luck!

Αυτό ήταν παιδιά και δεν νομίζω ότι έχω να προσθέσω και πολλά πράγματα επιπλέον κι ας έχουν περάσει και τόσα χρόνια.

Να σημειώσω ότι την εποχή που έγραφα το κομμάτι είχα το παρακάτω κιτ:
Linn Valhala/Sondek/EKOS/K18 - ARCAM Delta/BlackBox - Denon DRM-600
Linn LK100/Kairn - Melos SHA1
Linn Keilidh - Sennheiser HD 580


Επίσης εκείνη την εποχή άκουγα στο παραπάνω κιτ κάποιους από τους...
Cocteaux Twins... Dead Can Dance... This Mortal Coil... Philip Glass... Ruichi Sakamoto... Brian Eno... R. Fripp... R. Barbieri...Mike Oldfield... D. Sylvian... S. Jansen... M.Karn... Montradeus... Jacques Brel... Scott Walker... J. Hendrix... The Doors... Camel... Eloy... MM Earth Band... Billy Cobham... J. Campbell... Dr. John... Tom Waits... Love... J. Mayal... The Who... The Kinks... Ten Years After... Led Zeppelin... Deep Purple... Fairport Convention... Van Morisson... Creedence Clearwater Revival... Hawkwind... Pink Floyd... Roger Waters... The Rolling Stones... The Beatles... Velvet Underground... Lou Reed... P. Smith... Pretenders... Kate Bush...10,000 Maniacs... k.d. lang... Smashing Pumpkins... Iggy Pop... The Jam... The Style Council... Nick Cave... The Clash... Ramones... Wipers... The Residents... Siouxsie & The Banshees... The Sound... The Damned... The Cult... Sisters of Mercy... Fields of Nephiliem... Joy Division... Talking Heads... New Model Army... The Three Johns... The The.. The Cure... U2.. Cactus Word News... Clannad... The Cranberries... Sinead O'Connor... The Pogues... The Smiths... The Stone Roses... Inspiral Carpets... The Charlatans... James... Orb... YELLO... Propaganda... The Nits... The Triffids... The Chills... All About Eve... Julee Cruise... Blue Nile... Sarah McLachlan... R.E.M... D. Bowie... Tin Machine... Sonic Youth... Violent Femmes... The Sugarcubes... Bjork... Pixies... Throwing Muses... Nirvana... The Levellers... The Blue Airplanes... The Sundays... The House of Love... The Wolfgang Press... The Housemartins... Tears for Fears... Simple Minds... Depeche Mode... Talk Talk... New Order... Yazoo... Grid... Deep Forest... Al Stewart... ABBA... Elvis Costello... Bob Marley... Santana... R. Robertson... Robert Johnson... D. Washington... Wynton Marsalis... Jan Garbarek... Eleni Karaindrou... Keith Jarett... other fusion Jazzists and Classical Repertoire ranging from Vivaldi and Brahms to Mozart, Shostakovich and Sibelious.

Καμία σχέση με το τώρα που μονοπωλείται από τους ήχους των παιδιών μου και τις φωνές της γυναίκας μου!
 

Gebreselassie

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Φίλε vdimitris, καλώς ήρθες και από εδώ.
Ευχαριστούμε για την κατάθεση των σκέψεών σου! :cool_4:
 

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Νίκο ευχαριστώ,

αλλά δυστυχώς όλα τα καλά έχουν ένα τέλος και καλό είναι να τα τελειώνουμε πριν τελειώσουν μέσα μας για να έχουμε κάτι για την επόμενη φορά που θα χρειαστεί να τα ξαναπούμε.

Είμαι πολύ πιεσμένος χρονικά αυτόν τον καιρό και έτσι η σύντομη παραμονή μου εδώ ήταν απλά ένα ευχάριστο διάλειμμα σε μια πολύ καλή παρέα. Οντως το φόρουμ σας αποτελεί μια από τις οάσεις του ελληνικού ιντερνετ.

Δυστυχώς όμως χρόνο για να συμμετέχω δεν έχω και προτειμώ να μην συμμετέχω κάπου καθόλου παρά να συμμετέχω αποσπασματικά. Καλώς ή κακώς το μυαλό μου είναι one track (τη φορά) και δεν μπορώ να το διασπώ σε πολλούς και διαφορετικούς χώρους. Ακόμα και εάν αυτός ο χώρος είναι ο ήχος που δεν είναι τίποτα άλλο από μια αληγορία για τις αρετές του καλού engineering.

Εχω πάντως την αίσθηση ότι κάτι άφησα πίσω μου σε αυτό το χώρο για να ανταποδώσω την φιλοξενία που μου δώσατε και ελπίζω κάποιοι να βοηθήθηκαν ή να βοηθηθούν απ όλα αυτά.

Οποιος θέλει πάντως κάτι από μένα που θεωρεί ότι ίσως να μπορέσω να τον βοηθήσω και το email και το msn μου είναι εδώ.

Νά στε καλά,

Keep up the good work!
 


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